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Energy

Energy Storage for Hybrid Military Vehicles

The benefits of hybrid electric vehicles have been recognized by the U.S. Army and other military services. As a consequence, hybrid vehicles are being considered as future combat and tactical...

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Articles
Aerospace

SpaceWire: The Standard for Aerospace Communications

Developed in 1999 under the auspices of the European Space Agency, SpaceWire answered a longstanding spaceflight problem: no standard, high-speed communications protocol existed for flight...

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Articles
Aerospace

Update on NASA’s Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

In the August issue of Defense Tech Briefs, we highlighted NASA’s Altair/Predator B unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for Earth science missions. A lot has happened in the past two months, so we’re...

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Briefs
Photonics/Optics

Research on Quantum Communication Repeaters

A program of research during the years 2001 through 2006 was devoted to building theoretical and practical foundations for the development of quantum repeaters as means of overcoming losses of photons in long-distance quantum communication systems. The idea underlying this research was to investigate...

Briefs
Physical Sciences

Liquid-Crystal-Particle Thermometry and Velocimetry System

A three-dimensional (3D) defocusing liquid-crystal-particle thermometry and velocimetry (3DDLCPTV) system has been designed and constructed (but not yet operated) for use in measuring...

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Briefs
Information Technology

Parametric Design of Three-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Shapes

A method of parametric design of bodies having arbitrary three- dimensional shapes has been invented. The method is intended mainly for use in the design, analysis, and manufacture of...

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Briefs
Mechanical & Fluid Systems

Establishment of a Center for Defense Robotics

A document presents an overview of the recently established Joint Center for Unmanned Ground Vehicles (JC-UGV), located at the Army's Detroit Arsenal in Warren, Michigan. The JC-UGV is intended to become the central facility for managing all phases of the life cycles of military robotic ground...

Briefs
Information Technology

Development of Adaptive and Reflective Middleware

A report describes Phase II of the Adaptive and Reflective Middleware Systems (ARMS) program, which was focused on developing an adaptive and reflective network Quality-of-Service (QoS) infrastructure for the Total Ship Computing Environment (TSCE). Conceived for the next generation of Navy surface...

Briefs
Information Technology

Error-Free Data Acquisition and Archival for High-Bandwidth Military Applications

Acquiring data from sensors, transporting the data, and then archiving it for future reference has changed dramatically over the last few years. The traditional...

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Briefs
Information Technology

The Dataflow Interchange Format for Designing DSPs

The dataflow interchange format (DIF) is a conceptual framework for helping designers of digital signal-processing (DSP) systems to integrate diverse dataflow models, dataflow techniques, DSP-design software tools, DSP software libraries, and embedded processing platforms. Somewhat more...

Briefs
Physical Sciences

System for Imaging Turbulent Combustion Flows

Asystem of scientific instrumentation and data-processing equipment has been assembled for research and education in turbulence, mixing, and chemical reactions (especially combustion) in...

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Briefs
Electronics & Computers

Variable-Data-Rate Speech Encoder

Avariable-data-rate (VDR) speech encoder has been designed to be interoperable with, and eventually to supplant, the many different voice encoders now used in military communication systems. Because these older...

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Briefs
Photonics/Optics

Apparatus Generates CE-Phase-Stable Two-Cycle Optical Pulses

A n apparatus that includes two optical parametric chirped pulse amplification stages has been built as a means of generating few-cycle, common-envelope (CE)-phase-stable, high-energy...

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Briefs
Photonics/Optics

Terahertz Fiber-Optic Lasers for Detection of Explosives

Fiber-optic lasers of a proposed type would serve as sources of coherent radiation at frequencies between 0.5 and 4.0 THz and output power levels ≥100 mW. In the original application...

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Briefs
Materials

Alloys for Nozzles of Hypersonic Wind Tunnels

Alloys are being developed for nozzles of hypersonic wind tunnels to be used in testing components of future hypersonic missiles, aircraft, and space transportation systems. The nozzle components...

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Briefs
Materials

Improved Dielectric-Breakdown Property of POSS-Filled Epoxy

A n experimental study has shown that the AC short-term dielectric breakdown potential of material specimens consisting of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles...

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Briefs
Nanotechnology

Low-Water-Permeability Encapsulants for Acoustic Sensors

Afamily of improved encapsulating materials for protecting underwater acoustic sensors has been invented. These materials could also be used for encapsulation or protective coating of...

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Briefs
Materials

Castable, Relatively Stiff Acoustic-Damping Materials

A recently invented family of acoustic-damping materials offers advantages over prior acoustic-damping materials:

Briefs
Physical Sciences

Novel Methods of Detecting Buried Explosive Devices

Several novel methods of detecting landmines and other buried explosive devices have been proposed and are subjects of continuing research. The use of trained dogs has been shown to be an...

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Briefs
Physical Sciences

All-Dielectric, Non-Electronic Radio-Receiver Front Ends

All-dielectric, non-electronic, photonicassisted front ends are being developed as alternatives to traditional metal antennas and the associated metal connections and input electronic...

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Briefs
Information Technology

Thwarting Code-Injection Attacks Using SDT-Based ISR

An improved method has been devised for defending a server or other computer against a code-injection attack, in which an attacker exploits a hardware or software vulnerability to inject...

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Briefs
Information Technology

Some Advances in Digital-Image Forensics

A program of research in the forensic analysis of digital images has yielded several proposed techniques for automated image-data processing to answer questions concerning the source, authenticity, and integrity of a given image or set of images. The need for such techniques arises because the ease with...

Products

AC Dynamometer Systems

SAKOR Technologies, Okemos, MI, offers the Accudyne™ family of AC Motoring Dynamometers that are compatible with a range of testing applications including conventional engine and power-train systems, hybrid vehicle...

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Products

Load Cells

Measurement Specialties, Hampton, VA, offers the Microfused™ line of load cells that allows design engineers to use direct force measurement in various OEM applications where the technology may previously have been too...

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Products

Thick Film Resistors

TT electronics IRC Advanced Film Division, Corpus Christi, TX, has qualified their thick film resistors to "R" level military requirements. Called the TMC Series, the general-purpose thick-film military chip resistors...

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Products

Landing Gear Simulation Software

LMS, Leuven, Belgium, has introduced LMS Virtual.Lab Landing Gear simulation software that enables development teams to build aircraft landing gear models, simulate their real-life performance, and assess...

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Products

Aircraft Fuel Sealant

W.L. Gore, Elkton, MD, has introduced the GORE™ SKYFLEX® Aircraft Fuel Sealant that resists UV and aging and is designed for temperature applications up to 356 °F (180°C). The fuel sealant is a reusable,...

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Products

Multi-Sensor Gimbal

Polytech, Malmkoping, Sweden, has released the Cobolt 275 CG multi-sensor gimbal for airborne surveillance missions. The gimbal measures 11" in diameter and has a total mass of less than 12 kg, making it suitable for...

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Articles
Aerospace

The Altair/Predator B: An Earth Science Aircraft for the 21st Century

NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, CA, has partnered with General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) of San Diego, CA, to demonstrate technologies that...

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